Verbos reflejos / reflexivos

For reflexive verbs, the reflexive pronoun indicates that the subject of the verb is performing the action on him/her/itself, rather than on someone or something else. The majority of reflexive verbs have to do with one'south trunk, clothing, relationships, or state of heed.

Por ejemplo…

Se mira en el espejo. She's looking at herself in the mirror.
Me duermo a medianoche. I become to bed at midnight.
Te vistes muy despacio. Y'all get dressed very slowly.

Most common Spanish reflexive verbs

aburrirse to get bored
acostarse to get to bed
afeitarse to shave
alegrarse to be happy
animarse to cheer up
arreglarse to go set
asustarse to get scared
bañarse to breast-stroke
calmarse to calm downwards
caerse to fall (down)
cansarse to become tired
cepillarse to brush (hair, teeth)
colocarse to get a chore
cortarse to cutting (hair, nails)
decidirse to brand upwards one's heed
despedirse to say goodbye to
despertarse to wake up
divertirse to have a good time
dormirse to autumn asleep
ducharse to take a shower
enfermarse to get sick
enojarse to go angry
lastimarse to hurt oneself
lavarse to launder (up)
levantarse to get upward
maquillarse to put on makeup
peinarse to comb (hair)
pintarse to put on makeup
ponerse to put on (clothes)
preocuparse to worry
probarse to try on
quebrarse to suspension (arm, leg)
quedarse to stay, remain
quemarse to burn down (oneself, 1'southward body)
quitarse to take off (wearing apparel)
romperse to tear (apparel); to break (arm, leg)
sentarse to sit down
sorprenderse to be surprised
vestirse to get dressed

 Note that some of these verbs can also exist reciprocal.

All of the above verbs require a reflexive pronoun when they betoken that the discipline is doing something to itself. But they can also exist used non-reflexively, indicating that the action of the verb is directed at someone or something else.

En comparación…

Me despierto a las seis. vs La despierto a las seis.
I wake up at 6am.
I wake her up at 6am.
Se afeita la barbilla. vs Afeita la barbilla de su hijo.
He's shaving his (own) mentum. He's shaving his son'due south mentum.

 When talking about parts of the body, the reflexive pronoun and a definite article signal the owner of that part of the body, rather than the possessive adjective that is used in English language.

Por ejemplo…

Me lavo la cara. Lavo mi cara.
I'm washing my face.
Se peina el pelo. Peina su pelo.
He'south combing his hair.

Spanish quizzes Reflexive Verbs Quiz

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  • Reflexive verbs quiz

 Related lessons

  • Introduction to pronominal verbs
  • Reflexive verbs
  • Reciprocal verbs
  • Idiomatic pronominal verbs
  • Reflexive se with unplanned occurrences
  • Reflexive pronouns
  • Reflexive prepositional pronouns

Spanish lesson plans Castilian lesson plans

  • Reflexive verbs (Lesson, sixth-12th grade)
  • Reflexive verbs (Worksheet, 9th-10th class)
  • Verbos reflexivos (PPT, fifth – higher ed)

Learn French En français

  • Verbes réfléchis

Learn Italian In italiano

  • Verbi riflessivi

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Spanish reflexive verbs